根據(jù)該領(lǐng)域的一位專家的說(shuō)法：一種創(chuàng)新的踝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)使用簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)備來(lái)保存功能以及減輕疼痛，比踝關(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)療效更好，

西北大學(xué)Feinberg醫(yī)學(xué)院臨床整型外科助理教授、Evanston西北醫(yī)療保健博士Steven Haddad醫(yī)生解釋說(shuō)：“由于損傷或者退行性病變導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重踝關(guān)節(jié)炎的患者之中，置換手術(shù)相對(duì)踝關(guān)節(jié)而言是一個(gè)巨大進(jìn)步，產(chǎn)生巨大利益。”

Haddad醫(yī)生是踝關(guān)節(jié)置換手術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先者?！袄纾钻P(guān)節(jié)融合術(shù)實(shí)際上通過(guò)聯(lián)結(jié)組成關(guān)節(jié)的三塊骨頭（小腿的脛骨、腓骨與足部的距骨）來(lái)閉鎖了踝關(guān)節(jié)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)節(jié)僵硬以及活動(dòng)受限，相臨關(guān)節(jié)會(huì)患上關(guān)節(jié)炎。”

在近期的兩項(xiàng)置換手術(shù)中，Haddad醫(yī)生從踝關(guān)節(jié)的前面進(jìn)入損傷關(guān)節(jié)，去除將踝關(guān)節(jié)固定在一起的螺絲釘和骨板，然后植入一種叫做Agility踝關(guān)節(jié)的設(shè)備。這就將踝關(guān)節(jié)的三塊骨頭聯(lián)結(jié)在一起，創(chuàng)造出一種平滑導(dǎo)向的機(jī)制，將患者體重平均分配在這些骨頭上。置換踝關(guān)節(jié)壽命大約為15年，這與髖關(guān)節(jié)和膝關(guān)節(jié)置換設(shè)備相似。

接受這項(xiàng)置換手術(shù)的Barbara Pulfiser說(shuō) ：“盡管我盡量把對(duì)我踝關(guān)節(jié)的壓力降至最小，避免諸如慢跑之類的活動(dòng)，但是我現(xiàn)在又能夠享受自己的興趣愛(ài)好以及積極的生活方式。”
 
New Ankle Replacement Surgery
 
By medinews.com staff writers
Posted on 06 April 2005 
 
Innovative ankle replacement surgery that uses simple devices to preserve motion and relieve pain is better than ankle fusion, according to an expert in the field.

“In patients with severe arthritis in their ankle(s) due to injury or degenerative conditions, replacement surgery is a dramatic improvement over traditional ankle fusion and offers important benefits,” explained Steven Haddad, M.D., of Evanston Northwestern Healthcare and assistant professor of clinical orthopedic surgery at Northwestern University’s Feinberg School of Medicine (Chicago, IL, USA).

Dr. Haddad is a pioneer in the field of ankle replacement surgery. “For instance, ankle fusion actually locks the ankle by joining the three bones that make up the joint (the tibia and fibula in the lower leg and the talus in the foot),” said Dr. Haddad. “Over time, this causes stiffness and limited mobility, and adjacent joints may become arthritic.”

In a recent replacement surgery for two ankles, Dr. Haddad approached each injured ankle from the front of the joint, removed the screws and plates that held each ankle together, and embedded a device called the Agility ankle. This linked the three bones of the ankle joint and created a smooth-guiding mechanism that distributes a patient’s body weight equally among these bones. Replacement ankles have a longevity of about 15 years, which is similar to hip and knee replacement devices.

“Although I have to minimize repetitive stress on my ankles and I avoid activities like jogging, I’m free to enjoy my interests and active lifestyle once again,” said Barbara Pulfiser, who had the replacement surgery. “Amazingly, my scars are only a few inches long.”